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Clinical outcomes of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation for chronic leg pain

Leg pain Leg pain
Leg pain Leg pain

This study assessed the real-world effectiveness of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in improving pain, function, and quality of life in chronic, treatment-resistant leg pain.

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Key take away

Individuals suffering from chronic intractable leg pain experience meaningful, long-term improvements in pain, function, and quality of life with 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation.

Background

This study assessed the real-world effectiveness of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in improving pain, function, and quality of life in chronic, treatment-resistant leg pain.

Method

In this prospective study, investigators enrolled patients from 12 clinical sites who had leg pain unresponsive to conservative treatments and reported a score of ≥5 cm on a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS). Those who experienced at least a 50% reduction in leg pain during a temporary SCS trial proceeded to permanent implantation and were monitored over a 12-month period.

The key outcomes encompassed the proportion of patients attaining ≥50% VAS reduction, improvements in health-related quality of life (EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Levels [EQ-5D-5L]), functional disability (Oswestry Disability Index [ODI]), opioid use, sleep quality (Pain and Sleep Questionnaire 3-Item [PSQ-3]), global impression of change, and overall patient satisfaction.

Result

Of the 121 subjects who underwent trial stimulation, 118 completed it, and 95 received permanent implants. At 3 months post-implantation, 64.2% (61/95) of the patients reported a ≥50% drop in leg pain, a result that remained consistent at the 12-month follow-up. Significant and sustained improvements were witnessed in EQ-5D-5L, ODI, and PSQ-3 scores over time. Additionally, patients reported a prominent reduction in opioid use. The safety outcomes were in line with previously established data for 10 kHz SCS.

Conclusion

For chronic intractable leg pain, 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation is a safe and effective treatment option, offering substantial relief from disability and pain while boosting well-being.

Source:

European Spine Journal

Article:

Pain, quality of life, and function in chronic intractable leg pain were substantially improved with 10kHz spinal cord stimulation in a multicentre European study

Authors:

Iris Smet et al.

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