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The connection between breastfeeding and postpartum depressive symptoms lacks clarity. This study explored how different maternal feeding practices relate to postpartum depressive symptoms and examined whether parenting self-efficacy (PSE) plays a mediating role.
Breastfeeding mothers show fewer depressive symptoms and higher parenting self-efficacy, with PSE partially mediating the protective effect of feeding patterns on postpartum depression.
The connection between breastfeeding and postpartum depressive symptoms lacks clarity. This study explored how different maternal feeding practices relate to postpartum depressive symptoms and examined whether parenting self-efficacy (PSE) plays a mediating role.
This study enrolled 708 mothers. Structural equation modeling was employed to explore both the direct link between feeding methods and depressive symptoms, as well as the mediating influence of PSE.
In this prospective longitudinal study, mothers who breastfed reported fewer depressive symptoms and illustrated greater PSE when compared to those who did not breastfeed. Findings from the structural equation model indicated that feeding practices had both a direct impact on depressive symptoms and an indirect effect mediated through PSE.
Maternal feeding practices influence postpartum depression partly by enhancing PSE. This mediating role of PSE supports the positive mental health benefits of breastfeeding. Strategies that strengthen PSE may aid in preventing postpartum depression and support the emotional well-being and resilience of breastfeeding mothers.
Depression and Anxiety
Feeding Patterns and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Parenting Self-Efficacy
Yi Zhu et al.
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