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Photodynamic therapy + fractional CO2 laser for onychomycosis care

Onychomycosis Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis Onychomycosis

This clinical study investigated the effectiveness of a combined treatment approach using photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fractional CO2 laser treatment for managing onychomycosis.

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Key take away

Combined photodynamic therapy and fractional CO2 laser treatment delivers significantly better clinical and mycological cure rates in onychomycosis than either treatment alone.

Background

This clinical study investigated the effectiveness of a combined treatment approach using photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fractional CO2 laser treatment for managing onychomycosis.

Method

A total of 45 patients diagnosed with onychomycosis were enrolled and randomly divided into 3 treatment groups:

  • PDT monotherapy
  • Fractional CO2 laser monotherapy
  • PDT combined with fractional CO2 laser

Effectiveness was measured via clinical evaluation, mycological testing, and patient satisfaction scores.

Result

The combination therapy group demonstrated superior effectiveness, with 86.7% showing negative fungal test results and 26.7% achieving complete nail clearance. Patient satisfaction levels were comparable across all groups (p = 0.198).

Conclusion

PDT + fractional CO2 laser treatment demonstrated superior efficacy when compared to single-modality treatments in improving clinical and mycological outcomes in onychomycosis. Integrating this dual-modality approach into dermatology practice may substantially improve treatment success for those with persistent or difficult-to-treat fungal nail infections.

Source:

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology

Article:

Assessing the Therapeutic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy, Fractional CO2 Laser and Its Combination in the Treatment of Onychomycosis

Authors:

Hamed Abdou et al.

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